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A Subsymbolic Model of Language Pathology in Schizophrenia (2007)
Uli Grasemann
,
Risto Miikkulainen
, Ralph Hoffman
This paper reports first results of a simulation of language pathology in schizophrenia. Using DISCERN, a subsymbolic model of story understanding and recall, the impact of different simulated lesions hypothesized to underlie schizophrenia is investigated. In response to excessive connection pruning, the model reproduces symptoms of delusions and disorganized language seen in schizophrenia, as well as the reduced output seen in compensated later states of the disorder. The effects of other lesions are less consistent with the symptoms of schizophrenia. The model therefore forms a promising basis for future computational investigations into the underlying causes of schizophrenia.
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Citation:
In
Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
, 311-316, Hillsdale, NJ, 2007. Erlbaum.
Bibtex:
@InProceedings{grasemann:cogsci07, title={A Subsymbolic Model of Language Pathology in Schizophrenia}, author={Uli Grasemann and Risto Miikkulainen and Ralph Hoffman}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, address={Hillsdale, NJ}, publisher={Erlbaum}, pages={311-316}, url="http://nn.cs.utexas.edu/?grasemann:cogsci07", year={2007} }
People
Uli Grasemann
Postdoc (Alumni)
uli@cs.utexas.edu
Risto Miikkulainen
Professor
risto@cs.utexas.edu
Projects
Neural Network Models of Schizophrenic Language
Since 2003
Demos
A Subsymbolic Model of Schizophrenic Language
Uli Grasemann
2010
Software/Data
DISLEX
PROC
DISCERN
Areas of Interest
Natural Language Processing (Cognitive)
Cognitive Science
Memory
Computational Neuroscience